French place name etymology books

Online etymology dictionary origin, history and meaning of english. Etymology definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Mar 10, 2020 etymology the traditional form is i but je is found as early as in the first recorded texts in bourguignon. Specific personal or animal names and general words or phrases are used, sometimes translated and sometimes not. That was the first literary use of the name, and it was long supposed. The place name is from the germanic personal name iso, combined with the gaulish suffix iacon, latinized as iniacum. Searching for surnames by j titford countryside books, 2002. English compound name composed of french christine believer or follower of christ and french belle beautiful. There are many theories regarding the ultimate origin, including nahuatl metztli meaning moon combined with xictli meaning navel. French text books and exam listening exercises do not prepare you for trying to. Tautological place names are systematically generated in languages such as english and russian, where the type of the feature is systematically added to a name regardless of whether it contains it already. Others are loanwords, borrowed from another language with which the speakers of the first have been in contact. If you follow any of the above links, please respect the rules of reddit and dont vote in the other threads. Jan 06, 2017 i always thought the french named it for the monks, or moines, in the area.

For such an apparently humble word, pie has a mysterious etymology. Keith briggs published a post here on names of english place name. Australian place names are mainly a mixture of aboriginal and britishderived toponyms. Ole stalle ole kristofer ole jonni ole martin ole petter ole andre ole. Nine state capitals are french words or of french origin baton rouge, boise, des moines, juneau, montgomery, montpelier, pierre, richmond. The name was popular in the 19th century because the olive branch has been a symbol of peace since biblical times. A list of place names in which the first letter is k. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. However nowadays, it is rare to find it, most speakers saying i as it is a typical feature of bourguignon. Some have been a part of that same language as far back as its history is known, although, since no language remains fixed, they will have gradually changed in form and sound. But when we dig a little deeper, it seems to be a very fitting name for the boy who lived.

List of place names of french origin in the united states. Toponymy itself is a branch of onomastics, the study of names of all kinds. Its true that moine means monk in french, but that wasnt the source of the name. Cantebrigge, also known as grentebrige, is itself an evolution of the earlier name grantabrycge bridge over the granta. Last names are often referred to as surnames, and they can offer clues about your ancestors and their lives. The books homepage helps you explore earths biggest bookstore without ever leaving the comfort of your couch.

This etymology does not mean that the derivation of jurnee from jur took place only in anglofrench. Etymology is the study of the origins and historical development of words. The use of books or written charters was introduced in anglosaxon times by the ecclesiastics, as affording more permanent and satisfactory evidence of a grant or conveyance of land than the symbolical or actual delivery of possession before witnesses, which was the method then in vogue. The word book can be traced back to protogermanic, where it was bokiz, literally meaning beech tree. English name derived from the tree name, olive, from latin oliva, from greek elaia, the name of a mediterranean fruitbearing evergreen tree. By extension, the phrase the etymology of some words means the origin of the particular word. The 40 best etymology books, such as a mushroom word guide, the oxford. Hyphens are not used in quebec names of nonfrench origin, for example, campbells bay, ayers cliff. There continues to be much interest in the origin of the name of maine since there is no one, clear answer. Family names of the island of newfoundland roots to the past. Cantebrigge, also known as grentebrige, is itself an evolution of the earlier name grantabrycge bridge over the granta the roman name for the town was in fact duroliponte. Concerning the brewer name in my family, the book notes.

Jonathan carvers widely read travels through the interior part of north america in 1778 mentions that one of the rivers he had learned about from indians was the oregon, or river of the west. It is a 17thcentury latinisation of the anglosaxon name for the town. This french surname is derived from basil, which in turn, is derived from ancient greek name basileios that means royal. So trades, nicknames, places of origin, and fathers names became fixed. The most common acum placename in normandy is glatigny, of which more than 40 exist. Top 10 etymology blogs and websites to follow in 2020. The city was named for the des moines river, which was indeed named by french. In some cases the native meanings of a place name are wholly lost, despite guesses and theories, for example tampa and oregon. This is the name of a country in north america, as well as its capital city the country is named after the city. The spring by which it is supplied is situated four feet eastward, and round it, as history informs us, the parish clerks of london in remote ages commonly performed sacred plays. From the english literary name found in various retellings of the trojan war, based on the greek name khryseis, from khrysos, meaning gold. Etymology meaning in the cambridge english dictionary.

Many place names are taken from the languages of native peoples. Blogs, rss, youtube channels, podcast, magazines, etc. Forms corresponding to anglofrench jurnee exist in other dialects of old and middle french, as well as in old occitan, and the word survives in modern french as journee, day. The following is a list of place names often used tautologically, plus the languages from which the nonenglish name elements have come. It was imported to britain in the 16th century by the aristocratic hamilton family, who had french connections. In modern use, it is also derived from the name of walt disney, whose surname has the aforementioned origin. In some parts, it is also considered an occupational surname derived from the word bombasin, which is a kind of cotton cloth.

Aug 21, 2019 the word bible comes from the greek ta biblia, which is the plural of. Its not because of the common misconception that since wood is used to make paper, surprisingly. How did the meaning of eventually diverge from the french. The term is derived from cantabrigia, a medieval latin name for cambridge invented on the basis of the anglosaxon name cantebrigge.

This fourth meaning is found in many place names, such as the town of. Name of france news newspapers books scholar jstor september 2014 learn how and when to remove this template message. The taylor family married into the brewer family, creating my grandmother. Jan 20, 2020 coming from the medieval french word surnom, which translates as aboveorover name, descriptive surnames names trace their use in france back to the 11th century when it first became necessary to add a second name to distinguish between individuals with the same given name.

Weve learned paris was named for the celtic tribe the parisii who lived in the area why the parisii were called that is still up for discussion, that the seine was named for the nymph sequana. Probably introduced to northern ireland by scottish settlers where it remains in ulster. Popular etymology definition and meaning collins english. Surname etymology by yourdictionary the etymology of last names is interesting to anyone who wants to learn more about his or her family or history. A common toponym in france which comes from the old french term monstruel, which evolved from the latin monasteriolum meaning. Here youll find current best sellers in books, new releases in books, deals in books, kindle ebooks, audible audiobooks, and so much more. How did the meaning of eventually diverge from the frenchgerman meanings. Jun 15, 2016 what is etymology and why is it important. Have you ever asked yourself why something is called by a particular name. Countries give us names such as french, beamish bohemian, britten. Two hundred and fifty years after the placename oregon appeared on maps and other documents, its etymology remains uncertain. Countries which have seen repeated largescale cultural andor linguistic changes, such as england or france, tend to have more broken down place names, as. In france the masculine name has been common since the middle ages due to the 7thcentury saint claude of besancon.

In french and swedish mexico is the name of the capital city, while the country is called mexique in french and mexiko in swedish. Bbc culture why does britain have such bizarre place names. Reach thousands of authority bloggers and social media influencers in your domain area. A kind of early firearm also was called a dragon in french, probably because it breathed fire, and the name was transferred from the weapon to the soldiers that. Of phonology and etymology, with a chapter on proper and place names. Bearers of this surname include louis william desanges 18221905, an english artist of french descent, and french historian jehan desanges 1929. Apr 07, 2020 read content from different sources in one place. French, english, latin and gaelic derived names occur in canada. For languages with a long written history, etymologists make use of texts, and texts about the language, to gather knowledge about how words were used during. Many of the mountains, lochs and burns and settlements in skye have gaelic names. The river tame, which we cross on our trip to ashbydela. The words of a language can be traced to two sources. The name of a place provides hints not only about who used to live there, but about how they made their living, who their leaders were and what. The name france comes from latin francia land of the franks.

Submitted surnames starting with d page 2 behind the name. Someone has linked to this thread from another place on reddit. Page 209 pickadilly, took denomination, because it was then the outmost, or skirt house of the suburbs, that way. The name harry is the middle english form of the name henry, a name which was favoured by many an english king. Many others are of french origin, such as detroit, michigan, which was established along the banks of the river they called le detroit du lac erie, meaning the strait of lake erie.

Page 461 bath, and one of the crowd of her admirers took a glass of the water in which the fair one stood, and drank her health to the company. Naturally this can lead to some confusion for the foreigners in town. Clancy irish anglicized anglicized form of mac fhlannchaidh. The subject of this book is the origin of words in the english language, primarily those borrowed from the classical languages, namely latin. I always thought the french named it for the monks, or moines, in the area. The landscape of placenames by margaret gelling and ann cole. We can thus discover much about oldenday words for hills, lakes, and forests by studying the names of presentday villages and towns. No, the monk story is a popular myth, or as historians call it, a spurious etymology. Etymology the traditional form is i but je is found as early as in the first recorded texts in bourguignon. There was in the place a gay fellow half fuddled, who offered to jump in, and swore, though he liked not the liquor, he would have the toast.

There are still a significant number of celtic gaulish names. Monitor your product name, brand, competitors, keywords, authors, or any other topics. Many placenames derive from prominent features of the local landscape. Oed mentions the origin of event as partly a borrowing from french and partly a borrowing from latin. Ive noticed that very many of them have a twopart given name that starts with the name ole for example there is. The use of books or written charters was introduced in anglosaxon times by the ecclesiastics, as affording more permanent and satisfactory evidence of a grant or conveyance of land than the symbolical or actual delivery of possession before witnesses, which was the method then in. History and structure by robert stockwell and donka minkova.

Even so, the use of surnames did not become common for several centuries. A famous bearer of this name was the french impressionist painter claude monet 18401926. New zealand place names derive mostly from maori and. Another origin is the french place name saint amand originated from french huguenots settling in ireland. However nowadays, it is rare to find it, most speakers saying i as it. I love etymology but not positive this is the most correct r but here goes. For place names, there is a specific term, toponymy.

Mar 09, 2016 why does britain have such bizarre place names. What is the etymology of the latin name of cambridge. City in germany, the name of which is of uncertain meaning. Means from the angels, possibly connected to the french title of the virgin mary notre dame des anges, meaning our lady of the angels. Coming from the medieval french word surnom, which translates as aboveorover name, descriptive surnames names trace their use in france back to the 11th century when it first became necessary to add a second name to distinguish between individuals with the same given name. The word toponymy is derived from the greek words topos place and onoma name. Many in the former new netherland colony are of dutch origin, such as harlem, brooklyn and rhode island.

The joy of harry potters name was that it seemed like one so delightfully ordinary for someone who achieved so much. Ancient germanic frankish submitted names behind the name. Ad mills calls severn an ancient preenglish river name of doubtful etymology. Some authorities say that, the name is derived from the name of an indian chief, whose name translated into french was baton rouge. English surname transferred to unisex forename use, from the french baronial name courtenay, from the nickname court nez, meaning short nose. Possibly originates from scottish place name kininmonth. The skye guide what does that place name mean in english. Full text of a study in the etymology of the indian place. The gaelic etymology of the languages of western europe. Ive tried to use the english versions where those are the commonly used ones dunvegan rather than dun bheagan for example, but ive not attempted to translate the names that are always used in their gaelic form. Officially they are meant to utter the word ouistiti which is also the name of a south american monkey. It is possibly derived from an old slavic stem berl meaning swamp.